Inani labadlali eqenjini liyahlukahluka ngezemidlalo. Ibhola kuze kube manje linabadlali abaningi ohlwini lwabo 53 abadlali, singafaki isikwati sokuzilolonga. Amaqembu e-baseball angaba 26 ebhentshini, kodwa uhlu lwe 40 abadlali. I-basketball iyathakazelisa ikakhulukazi njengoba bengakwazi ukuyithwala 15 phakathi nenkathi evamile bese kuthi-ke 20 ku-postseason, mhlawumbe imakethe yemisebenzi encane kunazo zonke kwezemidlalo ezikhokhelwayo. Uma ubuka umdlalo wehokhi, kubukeka sengathi baningi abadlali laphaya phansi. Ukwenza lula lo mdlalo ovelele ngempela, sizohlola bangaki abadlali abaseqenjini le-hockey ukusuka ku-NHL ukuya kwamanye amaligi amancane.
I I-NHL izinga legolide uma kuziwa emdlalweni we-ice hockey futhi amaligi amaningi emhlabeni jikelele alandela isibonelo sawo, amanye amaligi anokwehluka okuncane. Okohlelo lomdlalo, i-NHL ingagqoka 20 abadlali. Uhlu olugqokiwe luvamise ukudilika lube 12 phambili, ukwakha imigqa emine yabadlali abathathu. Imigqa ye-NHL yenziwe ngezikhundla ezintathu eziya phambili, uphiko lwesokunxele, uphiko lwesokudla, kanye nendawo; izikhungo zithatha ubuso ngaphandle kokuthi zikhishwe embuthanweni. Bese begqokisa abavikeli abayisithupha, amapheya amathathu kwamabili.
Kwesinye isikhathi ithimba le-NHL lizoyeka ukugqoka 12 phambili nokugqoka 11 nabavikeli abayisikhombisa. Ngokuvamile, amaphiko ajikelezayo phakathi kwezikhungo ezintathu. Bakwenza lokhu ngokujwayelekile emidlalweni lapho bedinga ukuqiniseka ukuzivikela kwabo. Izikhala ezimbili zokugcina ngezonozinti, isiqalo, kanye nesipele. Isipele singangena noma nini ngenxa yokulimala noma umqeqeshi edonsa unozinti, lo mthetho awusebenzi ekudutshulweni.
Ngaphandle kohlu olugqokile, Amaqembu e-NHL ngokuvamile afika 23 abadlali abangafakwa emidlalweni. Abadlali abathathu abengeziwe “bajwayele” ukuya phambili oyedwa, oyedwa wabavikela kanye nonozinti wesithathu. Amaqembu e-NHL angahlala ebiza abadlali emaqenjini abo angabambisene ku-AHL (I-American Hockey League) futhi I-ECHL (I-East Coast Hockey League). Amarosta e-NHL angadlula 23 abadlali ngenxa yokulimala; laba badlali bavamise ukubekwa endaweni yokulimala (I-IR) noma indawo yokugcina ukulimala isikhathi eside (I-LTR).
Kulapho amakilabhu e-NHL angaba nzima khona. Amakilabhu e-NHL angaba nokufika 90 abadlali ohlwini lwabo reserve, le nombolo iqhamuka kubadlali abasayiniwe nabadlali abangabhalisiwe. Abadlali abangabhalisiwe ngabadlali ababhalwa phansi futhi abangasayiniwe kwinkontileka ye-NHL. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu eziningi. Okokuqala ukuthi amaqembu e-NHL angaba nawo kuphela 50 abadlali abangaphansi kwezinkontileka ze-NHL. Laba ngabadlali abadlala ku-NHL noma ku-AHL noma ku-ECHL. Bangaba futhi abadlali abasayiniswe kwinkontileka yabo yokungena (I-ELC) futhi badlala kuCanadian Hockey League (CHL, yakhiwe yiWestern Hockey League (I-WHL), I-Ontario Hockey League (OHL), kanye ne I-Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL). Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi uma umdlali ebhalwa yi-NHL futhi edlala ihokhi ye-NCAA, abakwazi ukusayina i-ELC futhi basadlale ku-NCAA ngenxa yemithetho yabo. Lokhu kungenza amaqembu angafuni ukubhala abadlali be-NCAA. Isizathu sesibili sokuthi abadlali babhalwe phansi futhi bangasayiniswa inkontileka esezingeni lokungena yingoba ikilabhu ibona kufanele ukuthi idlale kubadlali abancane noma phesheya kwezilwandle isikhashana..
Amaqembu e-NHL ngokuvamile abambelele kumalungelo okusayina abadlali abasalungiswa 2 ku 3 iminyaka ngemuva kokubhaliswa komdlali. Amanye amaqembu angase akhethe ukungamsayinisi umdlali, ukwenza umdlali aphinde afaneleke ukubhalwa noma abe umenzeli wamahhala.
Amaqembu e-NHL nawo adingeka ngomthetho we-NHL ukuze agcine unozinti wesipele esiphuthumayo (EBUG) kuyo yonke inkundla ye-NHL yawo wonke umdlalo owodwa we-NHL, ama-playoffs afakiwe. Unozinti wesimo esiphuthumayo akayena umsubathi okhokhelwayo, futhi ngokuvamile udlale uhlobo oluthile lwe-hockey yokuncintisana yezinga eliphezulu ezimpilweni zabo. Akubona abadlali abanenkontileka futhi ngokuvamile bahlala ezinkundleni ngesikhathi somdlalo. Laba onozinti beza kuphela emdlalweni uma noma bobabili unozinti oqalayo nabasekelayo balimele, noma uma ngesizathu esithile iqembu lingakwazi ukufaka unozinti wesibili.
Isipele esidumile esiphuthumayo ku-NHL nguDavid Ayers. UDavid Ayers wayengumshayeli we-Zamboni nonozinti wezimo eziphuthumayo we-Toronto Maple Leafs futhi wayezilolonga neqembu leLeafs AHL., abakwaMarlies. NgoFebhuwari 20th, 2020, bobabili uJames Riemer kanye noPetr Mrazek balimele iCarolina Hurricanes kwathi u-Ayers wangena emdlalweni egqoke ama-pads ama-Leafs nozikala futhi wanqoba umdlalo weHurricanes., ukumisa eziyisishiyagalombili ngaphandle 10 izibhamu abhekane nazo.
Iyini i-NHL Black Ace? Hhayi-ke, ngemuva komnqamulajuqu wokuhweba we-NHL, umkhawulo we 23 abadlali ohlwini bayahamba. IBlack Aces ngabadlali abengezwa ohlwini lweqembu ekuqaleni kweStanley Cup Playoffs. Laba badlali bazilolongela ne-NHL, ngezinye izikhathi ngeseshini ehlukile, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi zilungele ukuhamba ngesikhathi sesaziso ngesikhathi somdlalo. Laba badlali ngokuvamile badlala isikhathi esigcwele kumaqembu e-NHL i-AHL noma inkampani ephethwe yi-ECHL kodwa bangabadlali abanenkontileka ye-NHL. Ngokuvamile abalijoyini iqembu ngaphandle kwalapho iqembu labo le-AHL noma le-ECHL likhishiwe kuma-playoffs abo. Babamba iqhaza kunoma yimiphi imigubho ye-Stanley Cup futhi amagama abo aqoshwa enkomeni yenganekwane. Leli gama laqala ukusetshenziswa ngu-Eddie Shore ngeminyaka yawo-1940 ekhuluma ngabadlali ababuya ekulimaleni.
Ngenxa yezizathu eziningi zokufaka ohlwini lapha, i-NHL ingathwala kuphela 23 abadlali ohlwini kuze kube umnqamulajuqu. Okufanayo akunakushiwo ngeligi yabo yokuthuthukisa eyinhloko ku-AHL. Njengoba i-AHL iyiligi ethuthukisayo, abanawo umkhawulo ohlwini lwazo futhi ngokuvamile bayaphatha 23-25 abadlali kuye ngohlelo lwabo nokulimala eqenjini. Amanye amaqembu e-AHL azosayina abadlali kuzinkontileka ze-AHL futhi abanikeze i-ECHL kuze kube kudingekile, ngokuvamile ngenxa yabadlali ababili benkontileka ye-NHL namathemba.
I-East Coast Hockey League ikwenza ngendlela ehluke kakhulu. I-ECHL ithathwa njengeligi ephambili ye-AA ku-NHL, futhi izinhlangano zizuza kakhulu ebudlelwaneni bazo be-NHL. Amaqembu e-ECHL angaphatha kuphela ubuningi 20 abadlali ohlwini lwabo olusebenzayo futhi bangagqoka kuphela 18 abadlali umdlalo, okubili okumele kube ngamagoli. Baphinde babe nemithetho yokuthi bangaki abadlali abangomakadebona iqembu elingase libe nabo ohlwini lwalo, futhi leyo nombolo ine. ISouthern Professional Hockey League (I-SPHL) ilandela imithetho efanayo futhi.
Amakilabhu e-NCAA nawo afana ne-ECHL ne-SPHL uma kukhulunywa ngezinhlelo zawo. Abasubathi basekolishi abakhokhelwa, ngokusobala, futhi bavunyelwe ukuba nazo kuphela 18 abadlali be-scholarship ohlwini lwabo. Amanye amakolishi nawo anemithetho ehlukene uma kuziwa kusayizi wohlu nokuthi bangaki abadlali abangathathwa ohambweni lomgwaqo. Futhi, Abadlali be-NCAA abakwazi ukusayina inkontileka ye-NHL futhi basadlale ku-NCAA. Kunomehluko phakathi kwezikole ze-D-1 ne-D-2 kanye ne-D-3 nokuthi amaqembu e-D-3 awakwazi ukunikeza imifundaze.
Kunezinye izinhlobo eziningi ze-hockey ezidlalwa emhlabeni jikelele njenge-roller hockey, i-hockey ye-dek ne-hockey yasendle. I-hockey yasensimini ngokwesibonelo abathwali kuphela 22 abadlali abamaphakathi ezingeni lasekolishi kodwa kuphela 11 abadlali bangadlala ngesikhathi esisodwa. I-roller hockey ayinayo iligi ye-NCAA futhi idlalwa ngokuncintisana kuphela kwezemidlalo yentsha noma kumaligi abantu abadala.. Awukho umkhawulo wokuthi bangaki abadlali abangaba seqenjini kodwa isikhathi sokudlala sibiza kakhulu singagwenywa uma abadlali besilisa nabo beseqenjini elilodwa.. Lokhu kusebenza naku-dek hockey (i-hockey yaphansi), lapho ngokuvamile kuyinkokhelo ukudlala umdlalo ongenayo imithetho yohlu ngaphandle kokuthi bangaki abadlali iqembu elizimisele ukuba nabo. Uma kukhulunywa ngamaqembu e-hockey entsha, kuncike ngempela.
Amanye amaqembu esikoleni esiphakeme angaba 30 abadlali kanye 20 zigqokile kodwa kuya ngeligi izikole ezizithola zikuyo. The same can be passed down to other levels of hockey by age but it really comes down to the number of players versus time in a game and coaches like to make sure everyone gets their time on the ice. Some more competitive leagues or junior prep teams will have a roster limit of 25 players or so.
So, bangaki abadlali abaseqenjini le-hockey? It will depends on the level of the roster of a hockey team. When it comes to leagues like the NHL and AHL there are players unions involved and many factors that juristic the roster sizes of a team. I-NHL ibaluleke kakhulu uma kukhulunywa ngekhephu yeholo labo namasayizi ohlu. Uma wehlela emaqenjini angewona awe-NHL noma e-NCAA, amarosta akhula ngendlela emangalisayo, ikakhulukazi ezingeni lentsha yezemidlalo, kodwa empeleni konke kuncike emithethweni yaleyo nhlangano noma iligi!
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